Remote Sensing & GIS
EST. DIVISION OF SOIL SCIENCE

ABOUT OUR GIS & SOIL SCIENCE LABORATORY

Pioneering precision agriculture, remote sensing analytics, in-situ root profiling, and digital soil health diagnostics across the temperate agricultural ecosystems of Jammu & Kashmir.

15,000+

Soil & Water Tests

High-precision analytical profiling for growers, researchers, and government agricultural programs.

Institutional Impact

50+

Active Field Trials

Longitudinal agronomic research spanning automated rainout shelters and precision nutrient plots.

Institutional Impact

4

UAV & Sensor Fleets

Multispectral, hyperspectral, and thermal aerial imaging platforms with sub-centimeter ground resolution.

Institutional Impact

100+

Scholarly Theses

M.Sc. and Ph.D. dissertations conducted utilizing Division of Soil Science laboratory infrastructure.

Institutional Impact
Our Core Mission

Empowering Agriculture Through Precision Soil Diagnostics

The Division of Soil Science & Agricultural Chemistry at SKUAST-Kashmir delivers accredited wet chemistry, proximal spectral sensing, and precision GIS mapping to sustain long-term soil health and productivity.

01

Precision Analytical Diagnostics

Equipping growers and orchardists with rapid, sub-ppm soil, water, and foliar laboratory testing.

Mandated Objective
02

Drone & GIS Spatial Modeling

Mapping spatial and temporal soil nutrient dynamics using drone multispectral and GIS interpolation.

Mandated Objective
03

Climate-Resilient Agronomy

Developing adaptive crop management and drought tolerance protocols for temperate Himalayan zones.

Mandated Objective
04

Postgraduate Academic Training

Fostering next-generation master's and doctoral research in digital soil science and geospatial tech.

Mandated Objective
Strategic Vision

A Leading Himalayan Hub for Digital Soil & Agronomy Twins

Bridging field-scale farm operations with automated aerial telemetry, IoT sensors, and high-throughput spectrometry to future-proof valley agriculture against emerging climate volatility.

01

Premier Himalayan AgTech Hub

Establishing SKUAST-Kashmir as the leading northern Himalayan center for digital precision agriculture.

2030 Precision Milestone
02

In-Situ Sensor & Digital Twins

Integrating real-time root zone profiling and IoT moisture telemetry into predictive crop digital twins.

2030 Precision Milestone
03

Automated Phenotyping Trials

Standardizing motorized rainout shelter infrastructure for drought kinetics and cultivar resilience.

2030 Precision Milestone
04

Actionable Advisory Translation

Translating benchtop ICP-OES and spectral findings into personalized, localized farmer fertilizer advisories.

2030 Precision Milestone
Core Capabilities

What Sets Our Laboratory Apart

Combining laboratory-grade analytical wet chemistry with field-scale robotics and spatial machine learning algorithms.

Geospatial Analytics

UAV & Satellite Remote Sensing

Multispectral, hyperspectral, and thermal aerial surveys capturing vegetation indices (NDVI, NDRE, CWSI) at millimetric ground resolution.

Sub-cm Canopy MappingThermal Water-StressUAV Phenotyping
Laboratory Science

Analytical Soil & Water Chemistry

Automated benchtop spectrophotometry, ICP-OES elemental quantification, SMP buffer pH, and comprehensive heavy metal testing.

ICP-OES Multi-ElementLECO CN Combustion48-Hour Turnaround
Precision Agronomy

Digital Soil Mapping & Variable Rate GIS

Geostatistical spatial interpolation, elevation modeling, and prescription fertilizer mapping to eliminate over-application and runoff.

Prescription FertilityTopographic WetnessSoil Health Cards
Climate Resilience

Rainout Shelter Drought Trials

Motorized automated rainout shelters equipped with minirhizotron optical root cameras and continuous in-situ moisture sensors.

Rainfall ExclusionIn-Situ Root DepthDrought Kinetics
Research Infrastructure

State-of-the-Art Analytical Instrumentation

Our Shalimar facility houses advanced analytical suites supporting accredited soil, plant tissue, and agricultural water diagnostics.

View All Equipment
Analytical Chemistry

ICP-OES Spectrometry Suite

Inductively Coupled Plasma Optical Emission Spectrometry for simultaneous sub-ppm detection of macro, micro, and toxic trace elements.

Multi-element simultaneous detection (P, K, Ca, Mg, S, Fe, Zn, Cu, Mn, B, Pb, Cd)Active
Cation Quantification

Flame Atomic Absorption (AAS)

High-precision hollow cathode lamp spectrophotometer dedicated to exchangeable bases and soil cation exchange capacity (CEC).

Exchangeable Ca²⁺, Mg²⁺, K⁺, Na⁺ with standardized background correctionActive
Climate Infrastructure

Automated Rainout Shelters

Motorized steel rainout shelters activated by precision rain sensors for uninterrupted controlled drought stress experiments.

Real-time rainfall exclusion with automated motorized drive & minirhizotron root tubesActive
Elemental Carbon/Nitrogen

LECO CN Combustion Analyzer

High-temperature furnace combustion determining total organic carbon (TOC) and total nitrogen in soil and plant tissue.

Direct dry combustion at 950°C–1050°C with thermal conductivity detectionActive
FACULTY & LEADERSHIP

Scientific Investigators & Faculty

Meet our principal investigators and senior scientists directing cutting-edge field and laboratory research.

View Full Directory (8)
Prof. (Dr.) Farooq Ahmad Lone
Faculty & PIs

Prof. (Dr.) Farooq Ahmad Lone

Head & Professor

Ph.D. Soil Chemistry, Post-Doc

Division of Soil Science & Agricultural Chemistry

Soil Fertility, Mineral Nutrition & Heavy Metal Dynamics

#Micronutrient Dynamics#Orchard Soil Chemistry
Dr. In-Charge GIS & RS Unit
Faculty & PIs

Dr. In-Charge GIS & RS Unit

Senior Soil Scientist & Principal Investigator

Ph.D. Agronomy & Precision Agriculture

GIS, Drone & Precision Agronomy Laboratory

UAV Multispectral Phenotyping, In-Situ Sensor Networks & GIS

#Drone Multispectral Imaging#Digital Soil Health Mapping
Dr. Analytical Laboratory Coordinator
Faculty & PIs

Dr. Analytical Laboratory Coordinator

Senior Scientific Officer

Ph.D. Agricultural Chemistry

ICP-OES & Elemental Analysis Facility

Spectrophotometry, Micronutrient Extraction & Water Diagnostics

#ICP-OES Diagnostics#Water Quality Indices
GIS Soil Science Lab Weather & Research Station
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